酒精的毒性及其导致的肝脏损害,早已为人们所熟知并引起广泛重视。酒精在肝脏经乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)、微粒体乙醇氧化酶系(MEOS)及过氧化氢酶作用下氧化成两种物质—氢和乙醛,这是产生毒性及肝脏损害的物质基础。但是乙醇对人体几乎每一个器官都要产生作用,尤其是胃肠道。在乙醇进入血液循环的过程中或在这之前,都必然直接或间 The toxic effects of alcohol and the liver damage it causes have long been known and cause widespread concern. Alcohol in the liver by alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), microsomal ethanol oxidase (MEOS) and catalase under the action of oxidation to two substances - hydrogen and acetaldehyde, which is toxic and liver damage caused by the material basis. However, ethanol plays a role in almost every organ of the human body, especially the gastrointestinal tract. In the process of ethanol into the blood circulation or before, must be directly or indirectly