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[目的]了解艾滋病综合防治示范区和非示范区群众艾滋病自愿咨询检测相关的知识、态度和经历,为开展艾滋病自愿咨询检测项目提供依据。[方法]采用与规模大小成比例(PPS)的两阶段抽样法在示范区和非示范区分别抽取了500名和512名居民,由调查员对调查对象进行一对一的问卷调查。[结果]示范区和非示范区普通群众对艾滋病自愿咨询检测的认识水平不高,态度有待转变,有过艾滋病检测和咨询经历的人很少。[结论]应进一步加大针对艾滋病和自愿咨询检测的宣传力度,采取多种模式共存的检测与咨询策略,以更多地发现感染者。
[Objective] To understand the knowledge, attitudes, and experiences related to AIDS voluntary counseling and testing among AIDS prevention and control demonstration areas and non-demonstration areas, and provide evidence for voluntary HIV counseling and testing programs. [Methods] Two-stage sampling method proportional to scale (PPS) was used to collect 500 and 512 residents in the demonstration area and non-demonstration area respectively. The investigators conducted a one-on-one questionnaire survey on the subjects. [Results] The level of awareness of AIDS voluntary counseling and testing among ordinary people in demonstration areas and non-demonstration areas was not high, and their attitudes needed to be changed. Few people had experience in HIV testing and counseling. [Conclusion] The propaganda for AIDS and voluntary counseling and testing should be further strengthened, and a variety of model coexistence testing and counseling strategies should be adopted to find out more infected people.