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原始创新,是指前所未有的重大科学发现、技术发明、原理性主导技术等创新成果,主要包括科学研究和技术开发。科学研究或基础研究就是寻求新的科学知识,即新的理论、新的规律、新的技术和新的方法,其重要的结果就是获得新发现,体现科技的最高水平。这是新生产力的主要来源。技术开发是把科学知识转化为实物,即新的仪器、新的设备、新的产品和新的处理方法,其重要的结果就是发明创造。这是新生产
Primitive innovation refers to the unprecedented innovations in major scientific discoveries, technological inventions, and principle-led technologies, which mainly include scientific research and technological development. Scientific research or basic research is to seek new scientific knowledge, that is, new theories, new laws, new technologies and new methods. The important result is to obtain new discoveries and reflect the highest level of science and technology. This is the main source of new productivity. Technological development is to transform scientific knowledge into physical objects, namely new instruments, new equipment, new products and new processing methods, the important result of which is invention. This is new production