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关于知识结构,周有光同志在中学语文教材改革第二次座谈会上的讲话中说:“知识是一层一层的,象宝塔一样。简单讲来有三大层:第一层是语文知识,它是知识的基础,是工具,没有这个工具,什么知识都得不到。第二层是常识,在中学以下学的都是常识,大学一、二年级也是学的常识。常识非常重要。做领导工作、行政工作,首先要有充足的常识,而不是专业知识。第三层是专业知识。大学三、四年级或五年级以及研究院学的是专业知识、专门知识。语文知识是工具知识,是知识的基础。好比盖房子,第一层如果没有打好基础,第二层就造不好,第三层更不用说了。”(《中
Regarding the knowledge structure, Comrade Zhou Youguang said in a speech at the second seminar on the reform of Chinese textbooks for middle schools: “Knowledge is layer by layer, like a pagoda. Simply put, there are three layers: The first layer is the Chinese language knowledge. It is the foundation of knowledge, and it is a tool, without this tool, no knowledge can be obtained.The second layer is common sense, and what is learned in secondary school is common sense, and the first and second year of university is common knowledge.General knowledge is very important. In the work and administrative work, first, there must be sufficient common sense, not professional knowledge, the third level is professional knowledge, and the third, fourth, or fifth-grade universities and colleges are specialized knowledge and specialized knowledge, and the language knowledge is tool knowledge. It is the foundation of knowledge. It is like building a house. If the ground floor is not well laid down, the second floor will not be well built, let alone the third floor."