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目的探讨放射治疗对鼻咽癌患者智力和记忆力的影响。方法选择30例放疗后的鼻咽癌患者和30例年龄及文化相匹配的待放疗的鼻咽癌患者,分别进行韦氏智力量表(WAIS- RC)和韦氏记忆量表(WMS-RC)测验。结果两组病例的总智商(FIQ)和分智商中的言语智商(VIQ)及操作智商(PIQ)均无显著性差异(P>0．0 5);两组病例的记忆商数(MQ)无显著性差异(P>0．05),但在再生一个分测验项目上,差异接近统计学意义(P=0．05)。结论放射治疗对鼻咽癌患者的智力和记忆力无明显影响。
Objective To investigate the effects of radiotherapy on the intelligence and memory of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods Thirty patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy and 30 age- and culture-matched patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma undergoing radiotherapy were enrolled in this study. WAIS-RC and WMS-RC )test. Results There was no significant difference between FIQ and VIQ and PIQ in the two groups (P> 0.0 5). The memory quotient (MQ) There was no significant difference (P> 0.05). However, the difference was close to statistical significance (P = 0.05) in regenerating a sub-test item. Conclusion Radiation therapy has no significant effect on the intelligence and memory of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.