社会保障制度是社会主义市场经济体制的基本支柱之一。民族地区农村社会保障制度是我国整个社会保障体系的重要组成部分。民族地区即经济落后的贫困地区，实现“生有所靠、老有所养、病有所医”是当代少数民族群众的迫切愿望，也是少数民族地区农村社会保障制度的当务之急，本文就此提出了建立健全民族地区农村社会保障制度的几点建议。 The social security system is one of the basic pillars of the socialist market economic system. The rural social security system in ethnic areas is an important part of our entire social security system. In ethnic areas, that is, the poor and economically backward areas, it is imperative for the contemporary minority nationalities to realize their goal of “giving birth to what they depend on, supporting the elderly in their own way, and getting their own medicine in case of illness,” and this is the top priority of the rural social security system in ethnic minority areas. Some Suggestions on Establishing and Perfecting Rural Social Security System in Ethnic Areas.