刑事案件中心理测试出现假阳性错误后果非常严重。本文从被测人、测试人员、测试方法、系统误差等方面分析了假阳性出现的原因,认为进行充分的测前谈话、使用科学的测试方法、进行认真的逻辑分析等策略可以有效减少假阳性。 False Positives in Psychological Tests in Criminal Cases The consequences are very serious. This article analyzes the causes of false positives from the tested persons, testers, test methods, systematic errors and so on. It is considered that the strategies such as conducting pretest conversations, using scientific testing methods and conducting serious logical analysis can effectively reduce false positives .