黄色种皮这一性状在芸苔属植物中广泛存在,芸苔属的三个基本种和三个复合种当中,都已发现黄籽。黄籽油菜由于其具有的优点,是油菜育种的重要资源。黄籽油菜种皮薄、纤维素含量低,种子含油量和蛋白质含量因而相对提高。据Appelqvist,L.—A.等研究,黄籽皮壳率为13％,褐籽皮壳率为18％以上。作者(1981)曾观察到黑籽品种华油3号种皮 Yellow seed coat of this trait widespread in Brassica plants, Brassica three basic species and three complex species, have been found in yellow seeds. Because of its advantages, yellowseed rape is an important resource for rapeseed breeding. Yellow seed rapeseed thin, low cellulose content, seed oil content and protein content thus relatively increased. According to Appelqvist, L.-A. And other studies, the yellow seed hull rate of 13%, brown seed hull rate of 18% or more. The author (1981) observed the black seed huayou 3 seed coat