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叙事中的反讽语式是曹雪芹反讽表意的重要手段。《红楼梦》中的反讽语式可分为两种类型:评述型和情节对照型。评述型主要用于刻画人物,有以褒写贬和以贬写褒两种叙述语式;情节对照型主要用于情节安排,以对照的方式突出反讽效果。反讽语式可以强化戏剧冲突,使文本变得蕴藉含蓄,表现出生活的复杂性和多元化。
The ironic language in the narrative is an important means of irony of Cao Xueqin’s ideology. Ironic language in A Dream of Red Mansions can be divided into two types: review type and plot control type. The comment type is mainly used to depict the characters, with two narrative expressions: praise and derogatory and derogatory writing; the plot comparison is mainly used for plot arrangement, and the ironic effect is highlighted in a comparative way. Irony can reinforce dramatic conflicts and make the text implicit and implicit, showing the complexity and diversity of life.