一、“审查效果成本比”概念的提出 在市场经济中,评价某种商品的投入成本与其使用价值的关系时,往往使用“性能价格比”这一概念。这种评价方法的基本含义是:只有在为达到商品某种优越性能而付出的成本至少低于这种性能所产生的经济或社会效益时,所付出的成本才是值得的。事实上,一 I. The Concept of “Examining the Effect-Cost Ratio” In the market economy, when evaluating the relationship between the input cost of a commodity and its value in use, the concept of “cost-to-performance ratio” is often used. The basic implication of this method of evaluation is that the cost to be paid is only worth the cost less than the economic or social benefits of such a performance in order to achieve a certain superior performance of the good. In fact, one