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谈古书不能不懂修辞,懂修辞尤应弄懂比喻。本文想就古汉语的“三喻”、借喻和借代、比喻和比拟等三个问题,谈一些粗浅看法。 一、明喻、隐喻、借喻 一般说,比喻是由被比喻事物(本体),比喻事物(喻体)和喻词(联结本体和喻体的词语)三个成分构成的。按照这三个成分在句子中的隐现情况,古汉语的比喻主要有明喻、隐喻、借喻三个基本形式。 明喻是一种本体、喻体和喻词都出现的比喻,其一般格式(又叫详式)是“本体(甲)象喻体(
Talk about ancient books can not understand rhetoric, understand rhetoric especially understand the metaphor. This article wants to talk about the ancient Chinese “three metaphysics”, metaphor and metaphor, metaphor and comparison of three issues, to talk about some superficial views. First, the simile, metaphor, metaphor Generally speaking, the metaphor is composed of three components: the metaphor of things (ontology), metaphor of things (metaphor) and metaphor (the words of ontology and metaphor). According to the appearance of these three elements in sentences, the ancient Chinese metaphors mainly include the three basic forms of simile, metaphor and metaphor. The simile is a metaphor of the appearance of the ontology, the metaphor and the metaphor. Its general format (also called detailed style) is "ontology (A)