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幼儿教育是基础教育的重要组成部分,《幼儿园教育指导纲要》指出幼儿教育要“尊重幼儿人格和权力,尊重身心发展规律和学习特点……”马古拉丝也曾提出“儿童有强大的不可估的力量,儿童应受到绝对的尊重,教师在教育儿童前必须先了解儿童。”它们都指出教育的视点应转向研究幼儿,关注幼儿,教育的焦点集中在如何实现儿童权利上,强调教师的作用是“针对幼儿做”,不是“给幼儿做”,即实施“以幼儿为本”
Early childhood education is an important part of basic education. The “Guidelines for Kindergarten Education” point out that early childhood education needs to “respect the personality and power of young children and respect the laws of physical and mental development and learning ... ...” Maguchs also pointed out that “children have great inestimable , Children should be treated with absolute respect and teachers must know children before they educate children. ”Both point out that education should shift its focus to young children, focusing on young children, and education focuses on how children’s rights are realized and on the role of teachers Is “for young children to do”, not “to young children do”, that is, the implementation of “child-oriented”