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以赛亚·伯林以积极自由和消极自由地区分而成为自由主义大师,他明确提出了两种自由——积极自由和消极自由,但是其实他还提出了另一种自由,即退却的自由,但是他对这种自由方式持评判态度,认为这种方式会导致自由领地的缩减或丢失。但是伯林没有看到这种自由也有其存在的内在合理性,它是追求个体内心自由的重要途径,对自由的扩展有重要意义,价值多元主义应该赋予人们放弃自由的自由,所以“退却”的自由应该被承认并受到重视。
Isaiah Berlin, distinguished by positive freedom and negative freedom, became a liberal master, and he explicitly proposed two kinds of freedom-positive freedom and negative freedom. However, in fact, he proposed another freedom, namely, the freedom to withdraw , But he held a critical attitude to this form of liberty, believing it would lead to a reduction or loss of free territory. However, Berlin did not see this kind of freedom as an inherent rationality of its existence. It is an important way to pursue the inner freedom of individuals and is of great significance to the expansion of freedom. Value pluralism should give people the freedom to give up. Therefore, "Freedom should be recognized and valued.