清代福建溺女陋习颇盛,这与奢嫁及百姓生活拮据相关联。溺女陋习干扰着清王朝正常的社会秩序。因此福建地方官依据中央政策,采取颁布禁诫溺女的法律,对百姓实行道德教化,实施社会救济以及大杀婚嫁奢华之风等措施。但溺女陋习扎根于固有的文化土壤,故政府的行为只能起到弥补损害和延缓蔓延的作用。 In the Qing dynasty, drowning girls in Fujian were rather bad habits, which was associated with extravagant marriages and poor living conditions of the people. Drowning female bad habits interfere with the normal social order of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Fujian local officials in accordance with the Central Policy, promulgated the law prohibiting female drinkers, the moral education of civilians, the implementation of social relief and the killing of luxury fashion and other measures. However, drowning girls’ bad habits are rooted in the inherent cultural soil, so the government’s actions can only serve to compensate for the damage and delay the spread.