随着我国人民生活水平的提高以及城市化进程加速,心脑血管疾病已成为危害人民生命健康的主要杀手。据统计,全国现有高血压和高血脂患者达3亿多人,超重人群、糖尿病患者、吸烟人群也多达5亿人;每年约有260万人死于脑卒中或心肌梗死,并且患病人群呈逐渐年轻化的趋势[1]。高血压是我国心血管疾病的首要危险因素,大部 With the improvement of people’s living standards in our country and the acceleration of urbanization, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have become the major killers that endanger people’s lives and health. According to statistics, there are more than 300 million hypertensive and hyperlipidemic patients in the country, over 500 million people are overweight, diabetic and smokers. About 2.6 million people die of stroke or myocardial infarction each year and are sick The population is gradually younger trend [1]. Hypertension is the primary risk factor for cardiovascular disease in our country, most of them