今年是弗朗兹·卡夫卡(1893—1924)的诞生一百周年。在西方现代派文艺走了一阵子红、开始露出衰竭征兆的今天,人们却到处在提起卡夫卡,近年来国内介绍西方现代派文艺都离不了要引述他和他的代表作《变形记》。确实,通过《变形记》这篇小说,可以理解现代派艺术的许多方面的特征;它不仅是卡夫卡本人的代表作。也是一个世纪以来西方现代派小说的代表作之一。卡夫卡被列为现代派文艺中的表现主义一派,然而从他的艺术风格来说,你也可以称他为象征主义,野兽主义,荒诞派,黑色幽默,等等,说他是什么都没有错。现代派艺术中的各种流派。虽然各自标举着不同的 This year marks the centenary of the birth of Franz Kafka (1893-1924). Today, when western modernist literature and art went for a while and began to show signs of failure, people are now raising Kafka everywhere. In recent years, the domestic introduction of Western modernist literature and art has to be quoted as a metaphor for him and his masterpiece Metamorphosis. Indeed, many aspects of modernist art can be understood through the novel Metamorphosis; it is not merely a masterpiece of Kafka himself. It is also one of the representative works of Western modernist novels in a century. Kafka is listed as a expressionist school in modernist literature and art, but from his artistic style you can call him symbolism, beastism, absurdity, black humor, etc., saying he is everything correct. Various genres in modernist art. Although each marked different