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在国民党退守台湾初期,工会得到了较快的发展,这主要是因为国民党出于巩固统治而竭力扶持工会组织。由于扶持力度的不同和企业组织结构的差别,台湾工会出现了非均衡化发展的局面。特别是台湾政治转型后,工会组织率出现了下降。造成工会组织率下降的原因颇为复杂,这些原因主要包括工会功能弱化、维权能力下降,以及企业族群强韧;台湾产业结构和劳工结构的变化;产业组织和产业布局的独特特征,以及台湾当局实行自由的工会政策。
In the early days after the Kuomintang retreated to Taiwan, the union developed rapidly. This was mainly due to the Kuomintang’s efforts to support trade union organizations for consolidating its rule. Due to the different levels of support and the differences in the organizational structure of enterprises, Taiwan trade unions have seen a situation of unbalanced development. Especially after the political transition in Taiwan, the rate of trade unions declined. The reasons for the decline in the trade union organization rate are quite complicated, mainly due to the weakening of the functions of trade unions, the declining ability of safeguarding their rights and the toughness of business groups; the changes in Taiwan’s industrial structure and labor structure; the unique characteristics of industrial organization and industrial layout; Implement a free trade union policy.