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二战后期英法两国出于实力的实质性衰落及在国际政治与经济领域自由行动的空间受到美苏的挤压,两者开始酝酿及调整各自的对外政策。英国为了能够与美苏两大国比肩而立,为了推行均势政策,制衡苏联,扶持法国确保欧洲均势,并提升英国在世界的影响力,积极推动英法结盟政策。法国为了恢复大国地位,通过对战后德国的处置以确保法国的永久性安全,在谋求与美苏改善关系效果不大情况下逐步同意了与英国建立特殊关系。
During the latter part of World War II, the real decline in strength from Britain and France and the space for free action in the international political and economic fields were squeezed by the United States and the Soviet Union, and both began to deliberate and adjust their foreign policies. In order to be able to stand shoulder to shoulder with the United States and the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom has been actively promoting the Anglo-French alliance policy in order to carry out the balance of power policy, check the balance of the Soviet Union, support France in ensuring the balance of power in Europe and enhance Britain’s influence in the world. In order to restore its position as a big nation, France, through the post-war German disposal to ensure the permanent security of France, gradually agreed to establish special relations with Britain in the interest of less effective relations with the United States and the Soviet Union.