魔幻现实主义是给拉丁美洲文学带来世界性声誉的重要流派,它的兴起被称为“拉美文学的爆炸”。该流派发端于20世纪40年代,到六七十年代形成高潮。在文学发展史上,魔幻现实主义堪称“移植”与“寻根”相结合的成功范例。它既是对现实的深刻开掘,又是对历史的严肃反 Magical realism is an important genre that brings worldwide reputation to Latin American literature. Its rise is called the “explosion of Latin American literature.” The genre began in the 1940s and reached its climax in the 1960s and 1970s. In the history of literature, magical realism is a successful example of the combination of “transplantation” and “root-seeking”. It is both a profound exploration of reality and a serious anti-history of history.