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汽车配件业的国际化使美国汽车配件厂面临激烈的竞争。据美国汽车配件咨询委员会(A-PAC)统计,日本配件对美国的出口在1989年剧增到112亿美元,占美国进口配件的34%,而对日本的出口仅为6.38亿美元,相差比例为18:1。日本移植在美国的配件工厂使贸易形势更为复杂化,因为移植工厂的产品并不列入进口统计,而是取代现有美国公司的生产和就业,其利润也并不代表美国经济活动的净增加。因此,美国维修配件生产厂的未来将取决于进入日本、欧
Internationalization of auto parts industry to the United States auto parts factory is facing fierce competition. According to A-PAC, Japan’s exports to the United States increased sharply to 11.2 billion U.S. dollars in 1989, accounting for 34% of the U.S. imports, while its exports to Japan were only 638 million U.S. dollars. 18: 1. Japan’s parts plant relocated in the United States has complicated the trade situation because the products of the transplant plant are not included in the import statistics but replace the production and employment of existing U.S. companies and their profits do not represent the net increase. Therefore, the future of the United States maintenance parts manufacturing plant will depend on access to Japan, Europe