我1913年生于福建省龙岩县江山区同碎村的一个贫苦人家里。我5岁时母亲就去世了,家中只剩祖母和父亲,有房子两间及祖传下来的造纸作坊一间。刚开始家庭主要生活来源是帮人家做纸、耕田和给人家做短工来维持生活。后来自己做不起纸了,就给别人做,自己与人家合买一条牛来耕种。牛死了之后,就给人家合放60只鸭子和租种地主的田为生活。每年要买半年粮食才够吃,而且每年都要向人借钱。小时候我每天跟着父亲到大山去给人家做纸;7岁至9岁时,就会替父亲放牛;10岁至11岁就领放别人的牛,一年可以赚得几斗谷子的工钱;12岁至14岁就帮助父亲耕田和放鸭子。后来 I was born in 1913 in a poor village in Jiangshan District, Longyan County, Fujian Province, China. When I was 5, my mother passed away, leaving only my grandmother and father at home, and a papermaking workshop with two ancestral houses. The main source of family life at the beginning is to help people do paper, farming and other people to do part-time workmanship to sustain life. Later, I can not afford to do paper, give others to do, buy a cow with their own family to cultivate. After the cattle have died, they give their families a total of 60 ducks and land for their landlord. Six months a year to buy enough food to eat, but also to borrow money every year. When I was a kid, I went to the mountains every day to make paper for people; when I was 7 to 9 years old, I would give my father a cow. From 10 to 11 years old, 12 to 14 years old to help her father farming and duck. later