王廷相作为明代前七子之一,在早年积极贯彻复古派的主张,诗文创作内容写实,风格刚健凌厉。然而到晚年,风格开始转向台阁体,与他早年反对台阁体柔靡文风的主张背道而驰。这由多种原因造成,仕宦经历是其中的重要因素。年轻时供职科道,中年督导学政,晚年身居台阁,不同的仕宦经历密切地影响着王廷相的文学观念和文学创作。此外,其文风转变与明代中后期社会思潮的转型有密切关系。 Wang Tingxiang, one of the first seven children of the Ming Dynasty, actively implemented the idea of ​​the retroist school in his early years. However, in his later years, the genre began to turn to the pavilion, contrary to his earlier proposal to oppose the soft style of the Taiwan Pavilion. This is caused by a variety of reasons, official career experience is one of the important factors. In his youth, he served in Ke Road, middle-aged supervision and administration, lived in Taiwan in his later years, different official career experience closely influenced Wang Tingxiang’s literary concepts and literary creation. In addition, the change of style of writing is closely related to the transformation of social thoughts in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.