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本文主要内容是根据作者近期发表在英文杂志《岩石与矿物》上的同名文章译成的,它追述了在中国发现的新矿物种(类)的基本历史。列出了在中华人民共和国发现的99种矿物的名字及其发现地点和文献出处。本文修正了英语文献中的大量错误,从语言学角度介绍了矿物学在英文和中文交流之间存在的困难。作者为中文稿增加了一些新内容,更新了几处发现地的资料,还增加了一个新矿物:碲锌(铁)石(Zincospiroffite),它发表在英文稿付印之后。本文按化学组成和年代顺序对中国发现的新矿物进行了分析。所有列出的新矿物都是经过IMA-CNMMN批准的或者是“祖先级”(“grandfathered”)的矿物,只有一个是没有被批准的矿物。新矿物是按英文字母的顺序排列的。
The main content of this article is based on the author’s recent essay in the English language journal Rocks and Minerals, which traces the basic history of the new mineral species found in China. Lists the names of the 99 minerals found in the People’s Republic of China and their place of origin and source. This article amends a number of errors in the English literature and introduces the difficulties in mineralogy between English and Chinese from a linguistic perspective. The author added some new content to the manuscript, updated several found sources, and added a new mineral: Zincospiroffite, which was published after the English version was printed. This article analyzes the new minerals found in China by chemical composition and chronological order. All of the new minerals listed are IMA-CNMMN approved or “grandfathered” minerals, with only one being an unapproved mineral. New minerals are arranged in alphabetical order.