前言大汶口文化以1959年发现的山东泰安大汶口遗址而得名,最早被发现于苏北新沂县的花厅墓地,主要分布于山东及苏北地区~[1]。已发现的包含大汶口文化彩陶的遗址主要有位于山东地区的泰安大汶口、兖州王因、邹县野店、曲阜西夏候和位于江淮地区的万北、青莲岗、龙虬庄以及位于黄淮地区的刘林、大墩子等遗址~[2]。最新发现含有大汶口文化彩陶的遗址是山东平阴县周河遗址~[3]。自1952年苏北新沂县的花厅墓地被发 The Dawenkou Culture was named after Dawenkou Site in Tai’an, Shandong Province, which was discovered in 1959. It was first discovered in Huaying Cemetery in Xinyi County, Northern Jiangsu Province, mainly in Shandong and northern Jiangsu. [1] The found sites that include the Dawenkou Culture Painted Pottery include the Dawenkou Tai’an, Yanzhou Wangyin, Zouxian Yedian, Qufu Xixiahou and the Wanbei, Qingliangang and Longjiaozhuang located in the Jianghuai area; Located in Huanghuai Liu Lin, a large pier and other sites ~ [2]. The latest discovery contains Dawenkou cultural pottery ruins Pingyao County, Shandong Zhouhe site ~ [3]. Since 1952 Xinyi County, Jiangsu Province Huatan cemetery was sent