咯血是临床上常见的呼吸道急诊病症,虽然大多数病例经常用的垂体后叶素等止血药物治疗得以止血,但有些咯血经常规综合治疗仍难以奏效。特点是在高血压、冠状动脉疾病、肺原性心脏病、心力衰竭及妊娠等情况下使用垂体后叶素有禁忌证时,临床治疗颇感棘手。近年来,临床上发现不少非止血药物在咯血的治疗中取得较好疗效,现结合国内文献,综述如下。 Hemoptysis is a clinically common respiratory emergency. Although hemostasis is often used in the majority of cases for the treatment of hemostatic agents such as pituitrin, some conventional treatment of hemoptysis is still not effective. It is a particularly difficult clinical treatment when contraindications to pituitrin are used in cases of hypertension, coronary artery disease, pulmonary heart disease, heart failure and pregnancy. In recent years, many non-hemostatic drugs found clinically in the treatment of hemoptysis to achieve better efficacy, are combined with domestic literature, summarized as follows.