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20世纪末,我国经过二十年改革开放,综合国力特别是沿海地区的经济发展取得了很大的提高,举国上下正满怀信心地迈向21世纪。在这世纪之交,党的第三代领导审时度势,适时发出了西部大开发的号召,把西部大开发作为党和国家的一项重大战略摆在突出的位置。中国西部,包括陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、四川、西藏、云南、贵州及重庆等省、区、市,幅员辽阔,资源丰富,而经济发展较东、中部地区有明显差异。特别是陕、甘、宁、青、新五省区,位于祖国版图的西北部,更是地广人
At the end of the 20th century, after 20 years of reform and opening up, our country has made tremendous improvements in its overall national strength, especially in the coastal areas. The entire country is now moving towards the 21st century with confidence. At the turn of the century, the party’s third-generation leadership reviewed the current situation and issued a timely call for the development of the western region in a prominent position as a major strategy of the party and the country. The western provinces of China, including Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, Guizhou and Chongqing, have vast territory and rich resources. Economic development is obviously different from the eastern and central regions. In particular, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai and New Five Provinces are located in the northwestern part of the territory of the motherland,