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经济发展引起的生活方式改变已导致我国居民肥胖、胰岛素抵抗(Insulin Resistance,IR)和2型糖尿病(Type 2 Diabetes,T2DM)等代谢性疾病发病率激增,成为影响我国人口健康和生活质量的主要危险因素之一。其中,儿童肥胖和T2DM的发病率增加最为明显,已引起研究者的广泛关注。研究发现,胎儿在母体子宫内和其出生早期所处的环境因素影响
The lifestyle changes caused by economic development have led to the surge in the incidence of metabolic diseases such as obesity, insulin resistance (IR) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) among residents of our country, which has become the major factor affecting the population health and quality of life of our country One of the risk factors. Among them, the incidence of obesity and T2DM in children has the most obvious increase, which has aroused widespread concern of researchers. The study found that the fetus in the mother’s uterus and its early birth affect the environmental factors