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目的探讨俯卧位辅助治疗早产儿呼吸暂停的疗效。方法将近年NICU收治的69例患儿随机分为两组,治疗组30例,采用俯卧头侧位体位疗法,头部抬高15°,每天俯卧位时间≥16h,两组其他治疗方法相同,均采用多功能监护仪监护,设置呼吸暂停报警,观察临床疗效。结果治疗组疗效优于对照组,经Ridit分析,差异有显著性,治疗组呼吸暂停发作次数、持续时间、消失时间均短于对照组,差异有显著性。结论俯卧位适宜于早产儿呼吸暂停的治疗,疗效肯定,可在NICU中推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of prone position assisted treatment of apnea in premature infants. Methods 69 cases of NICU admitted to our hospital in recent years were randomly divided into two groups. The treatment group consisted of 30 patients. The prone position lateral body position therapy was used. The head elevation was 15 ° and the prone position time was more than or equal to 16 hours. The other treatment methods were the same, Adopt multi-function monitor care, set apnea alarm, observe the clinical effect. Results The treatment group was better than the control group. The Ridit analysis showed that the difference was significant. The number of episodes of apnea, the duration of the episode and the time of disappearance in the treatment group were shorter than those in the control group, the difference was significant. Conclusions The prone position is suitable for the treatment of apnea in preterm infants. The curative effect is definite and can be popularized and applied in NICU.