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本研究以我国西南、东北、中部四所工读学校初中部的264名学生为被试,深入探讨工读生毒品使用行为的特点以及各环境因素的预测作用。结果表明:(1)工读生毒品使用率为32.2%,呈现出低龄化、以吸食新型毒品为主和女生吸毒率较高的特点。(2)父母、同伴因素和工读生吸毒行为显著相关,父母、同伴吸毒行为越多,对毒品态度越开放、亲子互动越差,工读生越容易出现吸毒行为。(3)同伴吸毒行为与态度在父母吸毒行为与态度、亲子互动和工读生毒品使用行为之间起完全中介作用。
In this study, 264 students from junior middle schools in four work-study schools in southwest, northeast and central China were employed to investigate the characteristics of the use of licensed druggists and the predictive effects of various environmental factors. The results showed that: (1) The occupational use of drug addicts was 32.2%, showing the characteristics of younger age, taking new drug abuse and higher female drug abuse rate. (2) There was a significant correlation between parental and peer factors and drug addicts’ behavior. The more drug addicts parents and peers had, the more attitudes toward drugs, the poorer the parent-child interaction, and the more likely it was for drug addicts to attend. (3) Peer behavior and attitudes of drug use play a complete intermediary role between drug abuse behaviors and attitudes of parents, parent-child interaction and use of drug addicts.