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解构主义是一场传播很广的哲学和批评运动,其盛名和近来的活力都应归功于雅克·德里达的洞察和例证。解构主义提供了一种透视法,从中,任何现代的运动都可以被看作是从词符中介质的形而上学的存在向各种关系中不同作用的新认识的一般性转变。解构不是纯否定,它的目的是找出概念的最终基础。在有限的程度上,解构类似于黑格尔讲的正、反、合的辩证程序,尽管德里达一再强调解构不是一个科学程序。除了它在哲学中引起的关注,解构对于文学批评已发挥了极大影响。
Deconstruction is a widespread philosophical and critical movement whose reputation and recent vitality are attributed to Jacques Derrida’s insights and examples. Deconstruction provides a see-through method from which any modern movement can be seen as a general shift from a new understanding of the different roles of metaphysics in the medium to various relationships. Deconstruction is not purely negative; its purpose is to find the ultimate foundation of the concept. To a limited extent, deconstruction resembles Hegelian dialectical processes of positive, negative, and counterreativeness, although Derrida has repeatedly emphasized that deconstruction is not a scientific process. In addition to its concern in philosophy, deconstruction has had a dramatic effect on literary criticism.