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目的了解苏州市离退休老干部生命质量(QOF)状况,为有关部门改善老年人生命质量提供依据。方法采用SF-36量表,调查参加疗养的苏州市离退休老干部211名,同时收集性别、年龄等有关人口学资料,采用多元逐步回归等统计分析方法进行数据处理。结果苏州市离退休老干部主观健康状况(GH)、活力(VT)和躯体疼痛(BP)得分较差,中位值分别为为65、80和84分,下四分位值分别52、75和72分,其余各维度得分较好。GH的主要影响维度是VT、BP、躯体健康(PF)、情绪角色功能(RE)和心理健康(MH)。结论应该提高离退休老干部健康保健水平,增强老干部健康自我认知能力,从而进一步改善生命质量。
Objective To understand the quality of life (QOF) status of retired veteran cadres in Suzhou, and provide evidence for the relevant departments to improve the quality of life of the elderly. Methods SF-36 scale was used to survey the 211 retired veteran cadres in the convalescent city of Suzhou. At the same time, relevant demographic data such as gender and age were collected, and statistical analysis methods such as multiple stepwise regression were used for data processing. Results The retired veteran cadres in Suzhou had poor scores for subjective health (GH), vitality (VT), and physical pain (BP), with median values of 65, 80, and 84 points respectively, and the lower quartiles had values of 52, 75, and 72 points, the remaining dimensions are better. The main influence dimensions of GH are VT, BP, physical health (PF), emotional role function (RE) and mental health (MH). Conclusion It is necessary to improve the health care of retired veteran cadres and enhance the self-cognition ability of veteran cadres so as to further improve the quality of life.