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隐喻和我们的生活息息相关,作为一种修辞手段,隐喻使语言更加生动、形象;作为一种生活认知方式,隐喻为人们的认知提供了新的视角。隐喻作为一种认知方式也广泛存在于政治话语中。美国当代政治科学家Graber指出,“政治现实本身就是由隐喻组成的,进而以政治修辞来传递信息”。可见隐喻是政治话语的重要组成部分,它能够更好的传递政治意图,实现劝说功能。本文主要通过对中西方政治话语中的概念隐喻的分析,探讨其劝说话语功能的实现。
Metaphor is closely related to our life. As a rhetorical device, metaphors make language more vivid and vivid. As a way of life cognition, metaphor provides a new perspective for people’s cognition. Metaphor as a cognitive method is also widely found in political discourse. Graber, a contemporary political scientist in the United States, pointed out: “The political reality itself is composed of metaphors, which in turn convey information in political rhetoric.” Visible metaphor is an important part of political discourse, it can better convey the political intention, to achieve persuasion function. This paper mainly analyzes the conceptual metaphors in Chinese and Western political discourse to explore the realization of discourse function.