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服虔的《左传》注是《左传》的重要注本,其中的声训与当时的经学文化、训诂成果有着密切的关系。本文考察、梳理了清人辑佚的服虔《左传》注中的声训,并根据其解释作用,分为破假借和探源两种类型。其中服注的探源声训,在杜预《左传》注中或不出注,或以义训。声训从服虔《左传》注到杜预注中的式微,其背后反映了魏晋时期的语言演变和历史文化的变迁。
The devout “Zuo Zhuan” note is an important note of “Zuo Zhuan”, of which the sound training is closely related to the Confucian classics culture and the exegetical achievements at that time. This article examines and combs the phonetic training of the poem “Zuo Zhuan” in the Qing Dynasty, and divides it into two types according to their interpretations. Among them, the sound source of the service of annotation, in Du pre “Zuo Zhuan” note or not note, or to justice training. From the doctrine of “Zuo Zhuan” inscribed on the poem, “Du Chuan” to the prelude of Du Duyin, it reflects the language evolution and the historical and cultural changes during the Wei and Jin Dynasties.