Novel method for accurate determination of the orientational angle of interfacial chemical groups

来源 :Chinese Science Bulletin | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:iror163
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The common practice for determination of orientational angle of interfacial molecular groups with the interfacial sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (SFG-VS) is to measure the intensity ratio between two SFG intensities at a certain vibrational frequency with different polarization directions. Because sometimes the SFG at one polarization direction is too weak to be measured accurately, this ratio usually has big uncertainty, and consequently it is impossible to obtain accurate orientation parameters. Thus the corresponding orientation angle was not accurately calculated. Through analyzing the basic relationship between the orientation angle and SFG intensity, we found that the null angle method would be suitable for such cases. The null angle measurement is simple, precise and easy to realize, therefore can greatly improve the accuracy of orientation angle. Using this method, we determined the orientation angle of the methyl group of methanol orients about 31.8 2.4 from the surface normal at the air/methanol interface, much more accurate than the previously reported value of <42. The null angle method provides a reliable experimental analytical tool for studying the orientation of the chemical group or chemical bond at interfaces. The common practice for determination of orientational angle of interfacial molecular groups with the interfacial sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (SFG-VS) is to measure the intensity ratio between two SFG intensities at a certain vibrational frequency with different polarization directions. one polarization direction is too weak to be measured accurately, this ratio usually has big big uncertainty, this factor is impossible to obtain accurate orientation parameters. intensity, we found that the null angle method would be suitable for such cases. The null angle measurement is simple, precise and easy to realize, therefore can greatly improve the accuracy of orientation angle. Using this method, we determined the orientation angle of the methyl group of methanol orients about 31.8 2.4 fro m the surface normal at the air / methanol interface, much more accurate than the previously reported value of <42. The null angle method provides a reliable experimental analytical tool for studying the orientation of the chemical group or chemical bond at interfaces.
其他文献
党瑛大姐1945年参加革命,1982年离休,如今已年近80。多年来她从不言休,被评为广州市天河区老有所为先进个人。解放战争中,党瑛救过与部队失散的小八路:抢救过负重伤的小通讯
新生血管性青光眼和一部分有症状的绝对性青光眼的处理,一直是眼科医师感到棘手的课题。一般滤过性手术和一些破坏性手术效果并不理想。近年来Krupin等采用阀门植入术治疗此
一台大修后的泰山-12型拖拉机,发动机空载运行15 min后机体的温度过高,我们怀疑是因为连杆轴瓦间隙过小。为了确认这一原因,我们做了如下试验:冷车时起动这台发动机,让它空
先天性唇、腭裂小儿口腔和鼻腔的菌丛中,致病菌(主要是葡萄球菌)增多。为预防整复手术后化脓性炎症,作者研究唇、腭小儿口腔和鼻腔葡萄球菌菌丛的特点,用标准大小的无菌湿棉
视网膜母细胞瘤[RB]是婴幼儿常见眼部恶性肿痛之一。发病率为1/20000~1,死亡率为47.5%~93.0%。一向采用手术、放疗、化疗及光凝或综合治疗。为探讨单纯眼球摘除和眼摘术后放疗
1908年Aschner和Dagnini首先描述眼科手术时发生缓脉及心脏功能改变称为眼心反射。国外曾有报道斜视手术中因严重眼心反射而死亡者。从此眼心反射渐为医务人员所重视。眼心
<正>社会思潮既是思想文化现象,又是复杂的社会现象。应对复杂社会思潮的挑战,既要运用思想文化的方式、力量,更要运用广泛的社会力量与多样化的社会方式。当前,在越来越复杂
鳄鱼泪较为罕见,国内极少报导,此病又叫“发作性流泪”或“食欲流泪”,亦称Bogorad 氏病。笔者自1979年至1986年临床发现3例,现报告如下。 Crocodile tears are relatively
患者袁××,男性,48岁,粮站保管员。患者鼻阻,鼻腔进行性溃烂,干痂多,分泌物臭已5年。曾先后多次在本院及重庆就医,诊断萎缩性鼻炎。于1985年初再次去重庆某医院检查诊断鼻中隔穿孔,
介绍了奶糟车保温性能的非热稳定状态的计算方法,并结合实例对其进行了计算和试验验证。 The calculation method of non-thermal stable state of thermal insulation of mi