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结合作者正在开发的钢筋砼CAI系统,首先论述了计算机辅助教学在建筑工程专业课程教学中应用的必要性和可行性;然后着重探讨了建筑工程专业计算机辅助教学的课件研制与开发,内容涉及到课件开发的指导思想,软硬件环境的选择、课件内容的组织、还有课件的信息交流途径——人机交互功能,屏幕设计准则,菜单编制技术,以及教育理论和心理学在课件开发中的应用等。本文还研究了授课型、测试型、设计型、模似试验型课件之间的有机结合,同时也介绍了有关的开发技巧;接着,论文阐述了CAI的组织与实施、比如CAI与教学管理部门、教师课堂授课等的关系,课件选择的准则,各教学部门的协调性,以及根据应用课件时的反馈信息对课件进行维护、修改和发展。
Combining with the reinforced CAI system that the author is developing, the necessity and feasibility of the application of computer-assisted instruction in the teaching of architectural engineering courses are discussed first; then, the courseware development and development of computer aided instruction in architectural engineering are discussed. The guiding ideology of courseware development, the choice of software and hardware environment, the organization of courseware content, and the course of information exchange for courseware - human-computer interaction function, screen design criteria, menu preparation techniques, and educational theory and psychology in courseware development Application etc. This article also studies the organic combination of lecture-based, test-based, design-based, and analog-like experimental courseware. It also introduces related development skills. Then, the paper describes the organization and implementation of CAI, such as CAI and teaching management departments. The relationship between the teacher’s classroom instruction, the selection of courseware, coordination of various teaching departments, and the maintenance, modification, and development of courseware based on feedback from the application of courseware.