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1989年5月,苏共中央总书记戈尔巴乔夫正式访问中国,标志中苏关系从此走向正常化。在此访问期间,邓小平与戈尔巴乔夫举行了谈话,邓小平明确指出了“结束过去,开辟未来”是两国在未来发展中应当遵循的原则。同时,此次会晤也反映出邓小平的几大外交原则:国家主权和国家利益至上;善于根据新形势,形成新思想、新观点、新方法;结束过去、开辟未来。
In May 1989, General Secretary Gorbachev of the CPSU Central Committee paid an official visit to China, marking the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations. During this visit, Deng Xiaoping held talks with Gorbachev. Deng Xiaoping clearly pointed out: “End the past and open up the future” is the principle that both countries should follow in their future development. At the same time, this meeting also reflects Deng Xiaoping’s several major diplomatic principles: state sovereignty and the supremacy of state interests; being good at creating new ideas, new ideas and new methods according to the new situation; and ending the past and opening up the future.