我科于1976年在同一家族中发现一组心肌病病例。家庭中姐弟8人共4人患病,3人先后在我院住院检查治疗,均表现为心脏进行性增大及室性心律失常,2人死亡,其中1人作了尸检。临床及病理诊断为家族性心肌病。我们对患者的家庭成员及亲属以心血管为重点做了检查和病史了解,发现母系家族中亦有可疑患者。兹将临床及病理有关资料介绍如下: 一、病例摘要患者邹仲武,男性,23岁,黑龙江省阿城县永源公社粮库工人,住院号:279986号,1976年6月30日入院。回顾自1973年体检时发现心脏增大,心律不齐,但无明显症状,当时可从事正常劳动及体育活动。近二年来激烈运动后感体力不佳,心 Our department in 1976 found a group of cardiomyopathy cases in the same family. Family siblings 8 were a total of 4 people were sick, 3 were hospitalized in our hospital for examination and treatment, were manifested as progressive heart and ventricular arrhythmia, 2 people were killed, 1 of them made an autopsy. Clinical and pathological diagnosis of familial cardiomyopathy. We conducted a survey and medical history review of the patients’ family members and their relatives with cardiovascular findings and found that there were suspicious patients in the matriarchal family. The clinical and pathological information will be as follows: First, the patient summary Zou Zhongwu, male, 23 years old, Heilongjiang Province, Cheng County Yongyuan commune grain depot workers, hospital number: 279986, June 30, 1976 admission. Review since 1973 physical examination found that the heart increased, arrhythmia, but no obvious symptoms, was engaged in normal labor and physical activity. In the past two years after intense physical exercise, poor physical, heart