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目的通过筛查掌握育龄妇女宫颈癌前病变和宫颈癌的患病情况,为预防提供参考。方法 2011年7月-2013年7月间对1688例育龄妇女进行宫颈癌前病变和宫颈癌筛查,统计患病率,并问卷调查育龄妇女宫颈癌预防知识的掌握情况。结果宫颈癌防治知识得分68.63±4.34分,得分评价为优秀、良好、一般、差所占比例分别为5.45%、17.54%、31.52%、45.50%;TCT检查阳性结果68例,HPV阳性37例,宫颈上皮内病变(CINⅠ-Ⅲ)病变与鳞癌、腺癌之和30例,其所占比例分别为4.03%、2.19%、1.78%;年龄30岁以下、30-40岁、40岁以上病理检查结果为CINⅠ-Ⅲ及鳞癌、腺癌总计比例分别为0.90%、1.64%、2.70%。结论育龄妇女癌前病变及宫颈癌发病率均较高,宫颈癌防治知识掌握情况不理想。
Objective To screen the prevalence of cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer in women of childbearing age and provide reference for prevention. Methods From July 2011 to July 2013, 1688 women of childbearing age were screened for cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer, and the prevalence rate of cervical cancer was statistically analyzed. Knowledge of cervical cancer prevention among women of childbearing age was surveyed. Results The score of cervical cancer prevention and control was 68.63 ± 4.34, and the scores were excellent, good, fair and poor, accounting for 5.45%, 17.54%, 31.52% and 45.50%, respectively. The positive results of TCT were 68 cases and the positive cases of HPV were 37 cases Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CINⅠ-Ⅲ) lesions and squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and 30 cases, the proportion were 4.03%, 2.19%, 1.78%; the age of 30 years of age, 30-40 years of age, 40 years of age and above pathology The test results for CIN Ⅰ-Ⅲ and squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, the total proportion of 0.90%, 1.64%, 2.70%. Conclusions The incidence of precancerous lesions and cervical cancer in women of childbearing age are high, and the knowledge of prevention and treatment of cervical cancer is not ideal.