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一、电视知识分子的概念及发展“电视知识分子”的概念是法国著名社会学家布尔迪厄提出的。布尔迪厄指出,“电视知识分子”的特征是“在电视上‘挖一段时间’,得以靠媒介生存”。①这一解释揭示了知识分子与电视的关系。知识分子从电视这种媒介的驾驭者变成了某种程度上的电视的附属,被吸收进电视的逻辑和空间,自觉或不自觉的被逐渐的电视化。知识分子与媒介的接触最早可以追溯到20世纪40年代。第二次世界大战中,由于战事宣传的需要媒介的影响力初步显现,一些
I. The Concept and Development of Television Intellectuals The concept of “television intellectuals” was proposed by the famous French sociologist Bourdieu. Bourdieu pointed out that “TV intellectuals ” is characterized by “digging for a period of time on television ”, to rely on the media to survive ". ① This explanation reveals the relationship between intellectuals and television. The intelligentsia has become somewhat of an adjunct to television from the manipulator of the medium of television, absorbed into the logic and space of television, and is gradually orchestrated consciously or unconsciously. The earliest contact between intellectuals and the media dates back to the 1940s. During the Second World War, due to the initial influence of the media on the need of war propaganda, some