国有经济,是社会主义中国经济命脉的主力,在历史上做出了不可磨灭的贡献.步入社会主义市场经济后,国有经济尽管遇到了前所未有的困难,总体上仍保持着不可替代的主体地位.但是,应当看到,有相当一部份企业,由于尚未适应社会主义市场经济的环境,因此,步履艰难,充满危机,有的甚至出现了亏损,更严重的已是资不抵债,濒临倒闭.如何探求这些企业的解困、生存、发展之道,业已成了当今各界人士的热门话题. The state-owned economy is the main force of the socialist China’s economic lifeline and has made indelible contributions in history. After entering the socialist market economy, the state-owned economy has maintained an irreplaceable dominant position in spite of unprecedented difficulties. However, it should be noted that a considerable number of enterprises have not yet adapted to the environment of the socialist market economy, and therefore have been struggling with difficulties and are full of risks. Some have even suffered losses, and even more serious are insolvent and ineligible. How to explore the ways of solving these difficulties, survival, and development of these companies has become a hot topic among people of all walks of life today.