论文部分内容阅读
目的 了解海洋石油企业离退休人员的健康状况和影响因素。方法 对居住在中国海洋石油南海西部公司基地的离退休人员进行问卷调查。调查内容包括 :社会人口学特征、常见慢性病患病情况、常见症状近期发生情况、吸烟及饮酒等健康相关行为。结果 危害公司离退休人员健康的主要常见慢性病是 :骨关节病、慢性胃病、高血压、心脏病、慢性肾脏疾病。复合患病的多少与年龄、经常参加体育锻炼、离退休前从事行政管理工作呈正相关。近期症状发生率排在前 5位的是 :记忆力减退、骨关节痛、头痛、头晕、失眠。离退休人员症状发生量和频率高低与复合患病指数呈正相关 ,而与经常体育锻炼呈负相关。结论 骨关节病、慢性胃病、高血压、心脏病、慢性肾脏疾病及记忆力减退、骨关节痛、头痛、头晕、失眠是影响该公司离退休人员健康的主要病症
Objective To understand the health status and influencing factors of retirees in offshore oil enterprises. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on retired staff living in the base of company in the western South China Sea of CNOOC. The survey included: socio-demographic characteristics, prevalence of common chronic diseases, recent occurrence of common symptoms, and health-related behaviors such as smoking and drinking. Results The main common chronic diseases that endanger the health of retired staff of the Company are: osteoarthritis, chronic gastropathy, hypertension, heart disease and chronic kidney disease. The number of compound illness and age, often participate in physical exercise, retired before engaging in administrative work was positively correlated. The recent top 5 symptoms are: memory loss, bone and joint pain, headache, dizziness, insomnia. Retirees symptoms and the frequency of occurrence and the compound prevalence index was positively correlated, but with regular physical activity was negatively correlated. Conclusions Osteoarthritis, chronic gastropathy, hypertension, heart disease, chronic kidney disease and memory loss, joint pain, headache, dizziness, and insomnia are the major causes affecting the health of the company’s retired staff