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近年来,由于抗菌素的广泛使用,眼部細菌性感染得到一定程度的解决。目前大家的注意力逐漸轉向病毒和真菌的研究,而对仍然大量存在的細菌性眼病却缺乏足够的重視。金黃色葡萄球菌致病力强,常常引起严重的术后感染。然而,由于抗生素的广泛使用,近年来金黄色葡萄球菌耐药菌株也在逐漸增加。針对这种情况,我們把1962年至1963年6月所收治的246例(309眼)老年性白內障的第一次結膜囊細菌培养,药物的敏感試驗,以及白內障术后感染等,作了如下分析,提出一些看法:
In recent years, due to the widespread use of antibiotics, ocular bacterial infections have been resolved to some extent. At present, people’s attention has gradually shifted to the study of viruses and fungi, but lacks sufficient attention to the bacterial eye that still exists in large quantities. Staphylococcus aureus is highly pathogenic and often causes severe postoperative infection. However, due to the widespread use of antibiotics, Staphylococcus aureus resistant strains are also gradually increasing in recent years. In response to this situation, we conducted the first bacterial culture of conjunctival sac in 246 cases (309 eyes) of senile cataracts from 1962 to June 1963, the sensitive test of drugs, and the infection after cataract surgery. The following analysis, put forward some views: