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以我粗浅的认识和理解,好的散文大致可分为两类,一类是让人读后感到安慰的散文,一类是让人读后感到不安的散文。前者如梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》,法布尔的《昆虫记》,以及汪曾祺、孙犁、苇岸等人的作品;后者如索尔仁尼琴的《古拉格群岛》,赫尔岑的《往事与随想》,以及张中晓、邵燕祥、高尔泰等人的作品。这两类散文,均能提升人的人格修养和道德情操,它促使读者不得不去思考一些形而上的问题,探究或追问人活着的价值和意义。通过阅读这些作品,我们可以清晰地看到人自身的渺小和伟
With my superficial knowledge and understanding, good essays can be divided into two categories. One is essays for comforting people after reading, and the other is for essays uneasy after reading. The former such as Thoreau’s “Walden”, Fabre’s “Insect”, and Wang Zengqi, Sun Li, reed shore and others works; the latter such as Solzhenitsyn’s “gulag archipelago”, Herzen The “past and the dream,” as well as Zhang Zhongxiao, Shao Yanxiang, Gorty and others works. Both of these two kinds of essays can enhance people’s personality cultivation and moral sentiment. It urges readers to think about some metaphysical problems and to explore or question the value and meaning of human existence. By reading these works, we can clearly see people’s own insignificance and greatness