在贯彻落实国家关于城乡医药卫生体制改革文件精神的过程中,必然会遇到这样的问题:不同隶属关系的医疗机构如何进行资产重组;非营利性医疗机构是否允许向社会融资;如何构建各类医院公平竞争的市场环境;医院如何建立真正的法人治理结构;如何解决卫生资源配置中的低效率问题和经营中的短期行为问题。如此种种,其解决的路径,与医院的产权制度不无联系。 In the course of implementing the national document on the reform of the medical and health system in urban and rural areas, it will inevitably encounter such problems: how do medical institutions of different affiliations restructure assets; whether non-profit medical institutions allow financing to the society; Hospital fair competition market environment; how hospitals establish a real corporate governance structure; how to solve the problem of inefficiency in the allocation of health resources and short-term behavior in the business. As such, the path of its solution is not inextricably linked to the hospital’s property rights system.