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目的了解60岁以上住院病人恶性肿瘤部位分布以及疾病谱,提高老年人群对恶性肿瘤疾病的防范意识。方法根据2004-2008年医院病案管理系统数据库,检索年龄≥60岁的老年人恶性肿瘤(ICD-10码分类范围在C00-C97)住院病人1,891例,对其构成进行分析。结果60岁以上老年住院病人恶性肿瘤人数的环比增长速度与恶性肿瘤病人的环比增长速度呈一致性增长,且男性比例高于女性。老年恶性肿瘤主要分布在消化器官、呼吸及胸腔内器官等部位,主要癌谱是食管癌、肺癌、胃癌、肝癌等。结论恶性肿瘤是严重危害老年人群的主要疾病之一,其发生和发展有一个长期的过程,与人们的生活方式、生活环境有密切关系,随着城市圈的不断扩大,人们越来越多的暴露在高危险的环境之下,做好老年人群的三级预防,增加体检次数,做到早预防、早发现、早治疗,以减少恶性肿瘤对老年人的危害。
Objective To understand the distribution of malignant tumor inpatients over the age of 60 and the disease spectrum, and to improve the prevention awareness of malignant tumors in the elderly. Methods According to the database of hospital records management system from 2004 to 2008, 1,891 hospitalized patients aged 60 years and older (ICD-10 code range C00-C97) were retrospectively analyzed. Results The growth rate of the number of malignant tumors in elderly inpatients over the age of 60 was consistent with that of the patients with malignant tumors, and the proportion of males was higher than that of females. Elderly malignant tumors are mainly located in the digestive organs, respiratory and intrathoracic organs and other parts of the main cancer spectrum is esophageal cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer. Conclusions Malignant tumors are one of the major diseases which seriously endanger the elderly population. Their occurrence and development have a long-term process. They are closely related to people’s life style and living environment. With the continuous expansion of the urban area, more and more people Exposure to high-risk environment, to do the tertiary prevention of the elderly population, increase the number of physical examination, early prevention, early detection, early treatment to reduce the risk of malignant tumors in the elderly.