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目的:了解西藏C地区老年人卫生服务的需要和利用现况。方法:采用PPS抽样方法,对该地区60岁及以上的357位老年人进行调查。结果:该地区老年人两周患病率为34.2%,慢性病患病率为48.5%,住院率为17.2%。应住院未住院的主要原因为经济困难。从主要疾病构成来看排名靠前的慢性疾病分别是高血压、类风湿性关节炎。结论:该地区老年人医疗卫生服务需要量较大,相关部门应加强对老年人的健康服务,加大健康教育宣传力度,提高老年人生活质量。
Objectives: To understand the needs and utilization status of health services for the elderly in Area C in Tibet. Methods: PPS sampling was used to investigate 357 elderly people aged 60 and over in the area. Results: The two-week prevalence of the elderly in this area was 34.2%, the prevalence of chronic diseases was 48.5% and the hospitalization rate was 17.2%. The main reason that hospitalization should not be hospitalized is economic hardship. Chronic diseases ranked top in terms of the major disease components are hypertension and rheumatoid arthritis. Conclusion: The demand for health care services for the elderly in this area is relatively large. Related departments should strengthen the health services for the elderly, increase publicity for health education and improve the quality of life for the elderly.