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从孔子开始,一代代学者相继进行了一场把《诗三百》诠释为儒家经典的学术运动,如《毛诗故训传》、《郑笺》等,而真正转变《诗》学风气,具有划时代意义的著作,就是南宋朱熹的《诗集传》了。文章通过比较汉儒诗说和朱熹诗说,总结《诗集传》的三个主要特点,即:一、以本为本,高度重视《诗经》文本,强调读《诗》的独立感受,力图从文学角度解说,抛弃汉儒以“美刺”说《诗》。二、对赋、比、兴的界定。三、淫诗说。
Since the beginning of Confucius, scholars from generation to generation have carried out one academic campaign of interpreting “Three Hundred Poems” as a Confucian classics, such as “Analects of Confucius” and “Zheng Jian” The epoch-making works are the Biography of Poetry by Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty. By comparing the theory of Confucianism and Zhu Xi’s poetry, the article summarizes three main features of the Book of Poetry: First, taking this as the basis, attaching great importance to the text of the Book of Songs, emphasizing the independent feeling of reading the poem, Literary point of view, abandon the Han Confucian “beauty thorn” that “poem.” Second, the Fu, than, Xing definition. Third, prostitution poetry.