农民行动单位既是一个数量概念,也是一个关系范畴。数量概念表示的是,农民行动单位可能是个体,也可能是群体;关系范畴表明的是,某一区域内群体与群体、群体与个体、个体与个体之间关系的性质。从村庄层面看,农民行动单位具体为宗族、户族、小亲族和个体家庭;相应地,本文将村庄划分为宗族型、户族型、小亲族型和个体家庭型。 Peasant operations unit is both a quantitative concept, but also a relationship category. The concept of quantity indicates that peasant action units may be individuals or may be groups. The category of relations indicates the nature of the relations between groups and groups, groups and individuals, individuals and individuals within a certain region. From the perspective of village, peasant action units are clans, hukou, kin and individual families. Correspondingly, the paper divides villages into clan-type, clan-type, kin-clan and individual family.