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机载多功能火控雷达是作战飞机感知外界环境最主要的传感器,是决定作战飞机性能的关键设备之一。其主要任务是为作战飞机在执行空对空截击、格斗和空对地、空对海攻击时,提供目标位置、速度、加速度、机群规模、目标属性等信息,并能为空对空和空对地制导武器提供制导信息。机载火控雷达经过60多年的发展,功能逐渐增多,性能不断提高,已具有全高度、全方位和全天候作战能力。正是机载火控雷达的这一能力,使得作战飞机不但能够“看得远”,而且能够“打得准”。其性能的优劣,对空战效能影响巨大。有人形象地将机载多功能火控雷达称作为作战飞机的“火眼金睛”,是最恰当不过的比喻了。
Airborne multi-function fire control radar is the most important sensor for detecting the external environment of combat aircraft and is one of the key equipment for determining the performance of combat aircraft. Its main task is to provide combat aircraft with target position, velocity, acceleration, fleet size, target attributes and other information for air-to-air interception, combat and air-to-ground and air- Guidance on ground-guided weapons. After more than 60 years of development, the airborne fire control radar has gradually increased its functions and performance, and has been equipped with full-height, all-round and all-weather combat capability. It is this capability of airborne fire control radar that allows combat aircraft not only to “see far” but also to “play accurate.” The merits of its performance, a huge impact on air combat effectiveness. Someone vividly called the airborne multi-function fire control radar the “golden eye” of the combat aircraft, which is the most appropriate analogy.