当前我国经济正处在增长速度换挡期、结构调整阵痛期、前期刺激政策消化期三期叠加的重要阶段,宏观经济下行压力加大,部分行业出现产能过剩,经济结构性矛盾突出。马克思的社会总资本再生产理论关于总量均衡、结构均衡、货币资本等方面的经典表述,对解决我国当前社会再生产中存在的问题,实现宏观经济调控目标有着重要的启示作用。当前我国社会再生产中存在的问题生产投资过于重“两个补偿”。近年来,我国固定资产投资的快速增长在克服全球金融危机带来负面 At present, China’s economy is at an important stage in which the growth rate is shifting gearshift, the period of structural adjustment and the third phase of the digestion period of stimulus policies. The macroeconomic downward pressure on the economy has increased. Some industries have overcapacity and prominent economic structural contradictions. Marx’s classic theory of total social capital reproduction has the important enlightenment on solving the existing problems in social reproduction and realizing the goal of macroeconomic control in terms of the total balance, structural balance and money capital. Current problems in social reproduction in China Production investment is too heavy “two compensation ”. In recent years, the rapid growth of China’s investment in fixed assets has brought negative effects in overcoming the global financial crisis